Serial Killer Myths and Evidence-Based Facts
Case status: historical
Content Warning
This content discusses disturbing subject matter including serial killers and violent crimes.
What do intensity levels mean?
Serial killers are a subject of great interest for many reasons. As we have seen on TV and in real life, throughout the years serial killers have caused not just fear in the public but fascination. Sadly, in the past law enforcement agencies have learned the hard way that without inter-agency communication, some serial killers who travel may go undetected to the detriment of society.
Another area of concern is the many myths regarding serial killers which some people believe to be true thanks to popular TV shows. Forget the myths because forensic issues delve into the truth and what lies beneath reality, so in order for us as a society to better protect ourselves, we need to further examine serial killers. As horrifying as serial killers are there are truths we need to know for our safety and the safety of those we love.
In 2005, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) hosted a Multi-Disciplinary Symposium that brought together experts and professionals from multiple fields to clarify common myths, definitions, and investigative issues related to serial murder. The symposium’s goal was to give law enforcement clearer language and practical guidance for future investigations.
What is serial murder?
The symposium emphasized that serial murder involves separate events over time. The FBI publication defines serial murder as the unlawful killing of two or more victims by the same offender or offenders in separate events.
Experts also found that serial killer behavior includes:
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Manipulation.
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Intimidation.
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Charm.
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Not all psychopaths become serial killers.
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Violence is used to control others.
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Behave in ways that satisfy their own self-needs.
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More prone to stalk victims if sexually motivated.
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Lack of remorse, sensation seeking, the need to control, predatory behavior, and impulsivity.
Serial murder is rare compared with other forms of violence, but accurate definitions and interagency communication matter. The goal of Forensic Darkness is to raise awareness without exaggerating risk. If you or someone you know is being stalked or abused, contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-7233 or call emergency services if there is immediate danger.
References:
Serial murders (2023) Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved January 29, 2023, from
https://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/serial-murder
Sources & Fact Check
Last fact-checked:
- Serial Murder: Multi-Disciplinary Perspectives for Investigators — Federal Bureau of Investigationlaw-enforcement
- Violent Criminal Apprehension Program (ViCAP) — Federal Bureau of Investigationlaw-enforcement